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Diabetes Monitoring

Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing care and attention. Without proper treatment, care and support, diabetes can lead to life-changing complications. 

At Banner Health, your health is our top priority. Regular diabetes check-ups and screenings play an important role in protecting your long-term health and well-being. Below, you’ll learn why these visits matter, what to expect and which additional screenings are important throughout the year. 

Why are regular diabetes check-ups so important? 

Managing diabetes means staying connected with your diabetes care team. Regular check-ups help make sure your condition stays under control and does not lead to other health problems, such as: 

  • Heart disease 
  • Nerve damage 
  • Kidney problems 
  • Vision loss or blindness 

How often you need check-ups depends on several factors, including the type of diabetes you have, how long you’ve had it, your overall health and your treatment plan. If you are newly diagnosed, you may see your health care provider more often until your blood sugar levels are stable. 

What to expect during a diabetes check-up 

During a routine diabetes visit, your provider will focus on your overall health and how well your current care plan is working. 

Check for overall health 

Your provider will check your weight, blood pressure and cholesterol levels to make sure everything is within a healthy range. They will also check your insulin injection sites. 

A1C test 

The A1C test shows your average blood sugar (glucose) levels over time. It gives your provider a big-picture view of how well your diabetes management plan is working and whether changes are needed. 

Medication review 

Your provider will review your insulin and other prescribed medications. Regular check-ups help determine if your dosage is right or if adjustments should be made. 

Guidance on lifestyle changes 

You may receive advice on healthy eating, physical activity or other lifestyle changes that support better blood sugar control and overall health. 

Time to discuss questions and concerns 

Managing diabetes can feel confusing, especially at first. Check-ups give you time to ask questions, talk through concerns and discuss your emotional well-being. If needed, your provider can also help connect you with counseling or other support services. 

Other important diabetes screenings you need throughout the year 

Diabetes can affect many parts of the body, including your eyes, feet, kidneys and mouth. In addition to regular check-ups, the following screenings are an important part of diabetes care. 

Eye exams 

Diabetes can change your vision over time. An eye doctor, such as an optometrist or ophthalmologist, will examine your eyes for signs of diabetic eye disease, including diabetic retinopathy, as well as other eye conditions like cataracts or glaucoma. 

How often: 

This depends on the type of diabetes you have and how long you’ve had it. Some people need an eye exam once a year, while others may need more frequent visits if signs of eye disease are present. 

Foot exams 

Diabetes can damage the nerves in your feet, making it harder to feel injuries. This increases your risk for infections, sores and ulcers. During a foot exam, your provider will check for loss of feeling, skin changes, wounds or signs of infection. 

How often: 

Foot checks are typically done during your regular diabetes check-up. Your provider will also teach you how to care for your feet at home and what warning signs to watch for. Contact your provider right away if you notice cuts, bruises, numbness or changes in sensation. 

Kidney screenings 

Diabetes increases your risk for kidney disease. A urine test called the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) checks for albumin, a protein that can leak into the urine when the kidneys are damaged. This can be an early sign of kidney disease

How often: 

This test is usually done once a year during a routine check-up, but it may be done more often if your provider has concerns. 

Oral health exams 

Gum disease is more common in people with diabetes, and gum disease can make blood sugar harder to manage. You may also notice dry mouth or sensitive gums. Regular dental visits help reduce your risk for oral health problems. 

How often: 

See your dentist at least twice a year, or more often if you have gum disease. Be sure to tell your dentist about changes in your health or medications, since both can affect your oral health. 

Staying ahead of diabetes complications 

When it comes to diabetes, early detection can make a meaningful difference. Adding regular check-ups and screenings to your routine can help lower your risk for complications. 

By monitoring your blood sugar, making healthy lifestyle choices and staying connected with your care team, it is possible to live a full and active life while managing diabetes. 

Learn more about diabetes care and support 

Banner Health is here to support you at every stage of your diabetes journey. Learn more about the different types of diabetes, how to monitor your blood sugar and other ways to manage your health. 

Were you or your child newly diagnosed with diabetes? Learn the basics and get started with trusted care and guidance.