Are you experiencing symptoms such as ongoing fatigue, increased thirst or frequent urination? You’re not alone. Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common chronic conditions in the United States.
Whether you’re concerned about your own health or a loved one’s, understanding how type 2 diabetes is diagnosed and treated can help you take the next step with confidence.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses insulin to regulate blood sugar. Over time, the body becomes resistant to insulin, causing glucose levels in the blood to rise. Without treatment, high blood sugar can increase the risk of serious health complications.
If your health care provider suspects type 2 diabetes, diagnosis typically begins with a review of your medical history, a physical exam and blood testing.
Your provider may ask about:
During the physical exam, your provider will usually check your weight and blood pressure. Blood tests are then used to confirm whether diabetes or prediabetes is present.
Blood tests measure the level of glucose, or sugar, in your blood. Some tests require fasting. Your provider will let you know how to prepare.
Shows your average blood sugar level over the past two to three months.
Fasting is not required.
Can be done at any time.
Done after not eating for eight to 10 hours.
Measures how the body processes sugar after fasting and drinking a sweet liquid.
After diagnosis, your provider may order additional tests to confirm type 1 vs. type 2 diabetes and evaluate your overall health.
Being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes can feel overwhelming. With appropriate care, many people are able to manage their condition and live well.
Treatment plans are personalized and may include one or more of the options below.
Healthy habits are the foundation of type 2 diabetes care. Changes to eating patterns, physical activity and weight management can improve blood sugar control. Your provider will guide recommendations based on your needs.
Monitoring blood sugar helps determine how well your treatment plan is working. Your provider will recommend how and when to check blood sugar based on your diagnosis and medications.
Many people with type 2 diabetes need medication to help manage blood sugar levels.
Medication options may include:
Your provider will choose medications based on factors such as blood sugar levels, overall health, treatment goals and how your body responds to therapy.
Regular follow-up visits are an important part of treatment. These visits allow your provider to:
Without proper management, type 2 diabetes can increase the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage and vision problems.
Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be managed to the point where blood sugar levels return to normal without medication. This is often called remission. Achieving remission typically requires long-term lifestyle changes and ongoing medical monitoring.
At Banner Health, type 2 diabetes care is collaborative. Your care team may include primary care providers, endocrinologists, dietitians, pharmacists and diabetes educators who work together to support your treatment plan.
If you’re concerned about type 2 diabetes or have recently been diagnosed, learning about your treatment options is an important first step. Explore additional type 2 diabetes care resources or talk with a Banner Health provider about diagnosis and treatment.
Early diagnosis and consistent care can make a meaningful difference in long-term health.
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