Banner Health
Making healthcare easier
INSTALL

Trauma Care at Banner Health

A serious injury can happen in an instant from a car crash, fall, burn, sports injury, workplace accident or act of violence. When every second matters, receiving the right care at the right hospital can make all the difference.

Banner Health provides complete trauma care through a network of designated trauma centers across Arizona and Wyoming. Our trauma teams are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to quickly evaluate, stabilize and treat people with life-threatening injuries.

Trauma care is more than emergency treatment. It is a coordinated system that brings together emergency physicians, trauma surgeons, surgical specialists, critical care physicians, nurses, rehabilitation experts, blood bank services and other specialty teams to provide care from injury through recovery.

If you or someone near you has a serious or life-threatening injury, go to the emergency room (ER) or call 911 immediately. When you call 911, emergency medical services (EMS) can take you to the trauma center best equipped to care for your injuries and begin treatment on the way to the hospital. 

What is trauma care?

Trauma care is specialized emergency care for patients with serious injuries.

Trauma care may be needed for:

  • Motor vehicle, motorcycle, ATV and bicycle crashes 
  • Falls from heights and serious falls in older adults 
  • Gunshot or stab wounds 
  • Severe burns 
  • Head, brain, spinal cord and neck injuries 
  • Chest, abdomen or pelvis injuries
  • Multiple fractures or broken bones
  • Crush injuries or major wounds
  • Serious injuries in children or teens

When should you call 911?

Call 911 immediately if someone has:

  • Trouble breathing or stopped breathing 
  • Heavy bleeding that will not stop 
  • Loss of consciousness 
  • A seizure after an injury 
  • Signs of stroke after a fall or injury 
  • Severe head, neck, back, chest or belly (abdominal) pain 
  • A deep wound, gunshot wound or stab wound
  • A major burn 
  • A limb that looks deformed, cold, blue or numb 
  • A serious car crash, fall from a height or other high-impact event 

If you are injured, call 911. Do not drive yourself to the hospital. If you are with an injured person and not injured yourself, call 911 and follow directions from the operator. 

Understanding trauma center levels

Trauma centers are given levels according to the resources, specialists and services available to care for injured patients.

What is a Level 1 trauma center?

A Level 1 trauma center provides the highest level of trauma care for patients with the most serious injuries, including 24-hour, immediate access to trauma surgeons, surgical specialists, operating rooms, advanced imaging, blood bank services, intensive care units (ICUs) and rehabilitation resources.

Level 1 trauma centers provide care throughout every stage of recovery.

In addition to patient care, Level I trauma centers support trauma education, research and injury prevention and serve as a regional health care leader.

What is a Level 2 trauma center?

Level 2 trauma centers also provide comprehensive trauma care and are capable of treating many of the same serious injuries as Level I centers. The main difference is that Level 1 trauma centers have additional responsibilities for research, education, injury prevention and regional leadership.

What do Level 3 and Level 4 trauma centers do?

Level 3 and Level 4 trauma centers play an essential role in providing trauma care in rural and underserved communities. They can evaluate, stabilize and treat injured patients while providing emergency surgery and critical care when appropriate.

If a patient needs a higher level of care, these centers coordinate rapid transfer to the closest Level 1 or Level 2 trauma center. 

Banner Health trauma centers and emergency care locations

Banner Health offers designated trauma centers throughout Arizona and Wyoming.

Level 1 trauma centers

Level 2 trauma center

Additional emergency and trauma-designated facilities

Banner Health also operates emergency departments and trauma-designated hospitals that evaluate, stabilize and treat injured patients. When a higher level of trauma care is needed, our teams coordinate rapid transfer to the most appropriate trauma center.

What happens when someone arrives at the trauma center?

When an injured person arrives at the trauma center, several steps may begin immediately and at the same time.

Depending on the patient's injuries, care may include:

  • A comprehensive head-to-toe trauma evaluation, including checks of the airway, breathing, circulation and other vital signs 
  • Control bleeding and treatment of shock 
  • Imaging such as X-rays, CT scans and/or ultrasound 
  • Activation of trauma surgeons and other specialists
  • Give blood, IV fluids, medications and/or oxygen, as needed 
  • Emergency surgery and/or other lifesaving procedures 
  • Transfer to ICU, operating room for additional surgical needs, or another specialized care area 

A team approach to trauma care

Trauma care involves many specialists working together around the clock, including:

  • Emergency medicine physicians and nurses
  • Trauma surgeons and nurses
  • Orthopedic surgeons 
  • Neurosurgeons 
  • Surgical critical care physicians 
  • Anesthesiologists 
  • Radiologists 
  • Respiratory therapists 
  • Pharmacists 
  • Blood bank and laboratory teams 
  • Rehabilitation specialists 
  • Physical, occupational and speech therapists 
  • Social workers and case managers

Trauma care for children

Children and teens under age 15 may need specialized trauma care because their bodies are still developing and their injuries can be different from adults.

Pediatric trauma care may include emergency medicine, pediatric specialists (including trauma surgeons), pediatric imaging teams, child life specialists and family-centered support.

When specialized pediatric trauma care is needed, Banner Health coordinates rapid transfer to the most appropriate pediatric trauma center.

Recovery after trauma

Recovery continues long after the emergency has passed. Depending on the injury, patients may require:

  • ICU care 
  • Additional surgery
  • Pain management 
  • Wound care 
  • Physical, occupational or speech therapy 
  • Brain injury or spinal cord injury follow-up 
  • Behavioral health and emotional support 
  • Care coordination and discharge planning 
  • Outpatient rehabilitation services 

Injury prevention and community education

Treating injuries is only part of our mission. Banner Health trauma programs are committed to preventing injuries through education, outreach and community partnerships.

Our injury prevention efforts include:

  • Fall prevention 
  • Safe driving and seat belt education 
  • Helmet safety 
  • Violence prevention 
  • Burn prevention 
  • Water safety 
  • Older adult injury prevention 
  • Stop the Bleed training
  • EMS and community education 

Find emergency care near you

If you are experiencing a medical emergency or serious injury, call 911 immediately.

EMS professionals are trained to start care and transport patients to the hospital best equipped to care for their injuries.

To find a Banner Health emergency department near you, enter your ZIP code into Banner Health's emergency department location finder.

Frequently asked questions about trauma care

What is the difference between an emergency room and a trauma center?

Every trauma center includes an emergency room (or department) but not every emergency department is a trauma center. Trauma centers have specially trained teams, surgical specialists and resources available around the clock to care for patients with severe injuries.

Is a Level 1 trauma center better than a Level 2 trauma center?

Both Level 1 and Level 2 Trauma Centers provide advanced care for seriously injured patients. Level 1 trauma centers have additional responsibilities for research, education, injury prevention and regional leadership.

Can I choose which trauma center I go to?

In a serious emergency, EMS follows regional trauma destination guidelines and transports patients to the hospital best equipped to care for their injuries. The closest hospital may not always be the most appropriate hospital for the injury.

Should I drive myself to a trauma center?

No. For any serious or life-threatening injury, it’s best to call 911. EMS professionals can begin treatment immediately and transport you safely to the appropriate trauma center.

What injuries require trauma care?

Trauma care may be needed for injuries resulting from car crashes, falls, violence, severe burns, major wounds, head injuries, spinal injuries, chest or abdominal injuries and multiple serious injuries.

What happens if I go to another emergency room first?

The emergency team will evaluate and stabilize your condition. If a higher level of trauma care is needed, they will coordinate rapid transfer to the most appropriate trauma center.