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Preventive Cardiology

Back To Heart

You don’t have to wait until you have a heart problem to take care of your heart. Preventive cardiology focuses on finding and managing your risk factors before they lead to heart disease, heart attack, stroke or other serious health problems.

At Banner Health, our preventive cardiology team can help you understand your personal risk and create a plan to protect your heart health over time.

What is preventive cardiology?

Preventive cardiology is heart care that’s focused on lowering your risk for future heart problems. It’s designed for people who may not have heart disease or symptoms yet but have risk factors that need attention.

Preventive care may include:

  • Heart risk assessment
  • Advanced testing
  • Lifestyle support
  • Medication management
  • Follow-up

Who should consider preventive cardiology?

You may benefit from preventive cardiology if you have risk factors for heart disease like:

  • Family history of heart disease, heart attack or stroke
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol or high triglycerides
  • Diabetes or prediabetes
  • Obesity or weight-related health concerns
  • Smoking or past tobacco use
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Autoimmune or inflammatory conditions
  • History of pregnancy-related complications such as preeclampsia or gestational diabetes
  • Early menopause
  • Sleep apnea
  • A high-stress lifestyle
  • Concerns about your heart risk even without symptoms

You could still be at risk even if you feel healthy. Some heart disease risk factors don’t cause symptoms. Preventive cardiology can help identify risks early, when you may have more options to manage them.

Heart disease risk factors we evaluate

Your risk for heart disease is based on many factors. Some can be changed and others cannot.

Risk factors you can’t change:

  • Age
  • Family history
  • Genetics
  • Personal history of pregnancy-related heart risks
  • Certain inherited cholesterol conditions

Risk factors you can manage:

  • Blood pressure
  • Cholesterol
  • Blood sugar
  • Weight
  • Physical activity
  • Nutrition
  • Tobacco use
  • Sleep
  • Stress

What to expect at a preventive cardiology visit

When you meet with your provider, they will review your health history, family history, lifestyle, symptoms and test results. The goal is to understand your full risk picture and create a plan that fits your needs.

Risk assessment

Your provider may review:

  • Personal and family heart history
  • Blood pressure readings
  • Cholesterol and triglyceride levels
  • Blood sugar or A1c
  • Weight
  • Waist measurement
  • Medications
  • Exercise, eating habits, sleep and stress
  • Smoking or tobacco history

Testing

Depending on your risk, your provider may recommend:

  • Blood tests
  • Electrocardiogram, also called an EKG or ECG
  • Echocardiogram
  • Stress testing
  • Coronary calcium scan
  • Advanced cholesterol testing
  • Genetic testing for inherited heart risks

Personalized care plan

  • Your care plan may include:
  • Nutrition guidance
  • Physical activity recommendations
  • Weight management support
  • Blood pressure management
  • Cholesterol management
  • Diabetes or prediabetes care
  • Smoking cessation support
  • Medication
  • Follow-up testing or monitoring

Preventive cardiology for people with family history

A family history of heart disease can raise your risk, especially if a parent, sibling or close relative had heart disease at a younger age.

Preventive cardiology can help you understand what your family history may mean for you and whether you need earlier or more detailed screening or genetic counseling or testing.

Preventive cardiology for women

Heart disease can affect women differently and some risk factors only affect women. Preventive cardiology can help evaluate risks that may not always show up in a standard heart risk review.

Risk factors for women include:

  • Preeclampsia
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Early menopause
  • Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) – formerly known as PCOS
  • Autoimmune disease
  • Family history
  • Symptoms that may be different or less obvious

Preventive cardiology for active adults and professionals

You may feel healthy, stay active or be busy with work and family but still have hidden heart risks. Preventive cardiology can help you understand your heart health before symptoms interrupt your daily life.

You may want to consider preventive cardiology if you:

  • Are an active adult who wants a clear risk baseline
  • Have a demanding job or high stress
  • Are returning to exercise after a health change
  • Have risk factors despite a healthy lifestyle
  • Want guidance on safe activity and long-term prevention

How preventive cardiology supports long-term heart health

Preventive cardiology is not a one-time visit for most people. Your care team may track your progress and adjust your plan as your health, goals and risk factors change.

That may include:

  • Monitoring your blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar
  • Adjusting your medication
  • Supporting realistic lifestyle changes
  • Coordinating with your primary care provider and specialists
  • Helping you prevent repeat heart problems if you have heart disease

Conditions related to preventive cardiology

Preventive cardiology may help manage or lower risk related to:

  • Coronary artery disease
  • Heart attack
  • Stroke
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Diabetes
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Obesity
  • Familial hypercholesterolemia
  • Peripheral artery disease
  • Heart failure risk

A connected approach to prevention

Heart disease prevention often involves more than one type of care. At Banner Health, our teams connect prevention, diagnosis, treatment and long-term management so you have support at each step of your heart health journey.

Your preventive cardiology team may work with other Banner Health specialists to support your health. Your team may include:

When to see a preventive cardiologist

You may want to see a preventive cardiologist if you have risk factors for heart disease or want a clearer understanding of your heart health.

You should also talk to a doctor if you have:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Heart palpitations
  • Swelling in your legs or ankles
  • Unusual fatigue
  • A sudden change in how much you can exercise

Call 911 or get emergency care right away if you have:

  • Chest pain
  • Trouble breathing
  • Sudden weakness
  • Trouble speaking
  • Sudden vision changes
  • Symptoms of a heart attack or stroke

Why choose Banner Health for preventive cardiology?

At Banner Health, we provide heart care focused on prevention, diagnosis, treatment and long-term management. Our preventive cardiology teams can help you understand your risk factors and take steps to protect your heart health.

Turn to us for:

  • Personalized heart disease risk assessment
  • Care for blood pressure, cholesterol and other risk factors 
  • Access to heart testing and imaging
  • Coordination with primary care and specialty care
  • Support for long-term heart health goals

Make an appointment with a Banner Health preventive cardiologist.

FAQs on preventive cardiology

What is preventive cardiology?

Preventive cardiology is heart care focused on lowering your risk for heart disease, heart attack, stroke and other heart-related problems. It may include testing, lifestyle support, medication and ongoing care.

Do I need preventive cardiology if I do not have symptoms?

You may still benefit from preventive cardiology if you have risk factors such as family history, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity or smoking history. Some heart risks do not cause symptoms.

What is the difference between preventive cardiology and cardiology?

Cardiology treats many types of heart and blood vessel conditions. Preventive cardiology focuses on identifying and managing risk factors before they lead to serious heart problems or before existing heart disease gets worse.

What tests are used in preventive cardiology?

Testing depends on your risk. Your provider may recommend blood tests, an EKG, echocardiogram, stress test, coronary calcium scan or other heart testing.

Can preventive cardiology help if heart disease runs in my family?

Yes. Preventive cardiology can help you understand your personal risk, decide whether you need earlier screening and create a plan to manage risk factors.

Is preventive cardiology the same as cardiometabolic care?

They are related but not exactly the same. Cardiometabolic care focuses on the link between heart health and metabolic conditions like diabetes, obesity and cholesterol problems. Preventive cardiology is broader and focuses on reducing overall heart disease risk.