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When Should You See a Cardiologist?

Back To Heart

Some heart problems begin with subtle symptoms. Chest discomfort, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, swelling or unusual fatigue may be signs it’s time to see a cardiologist. Banner Health makes it easier to get answers, testing and expert heart care close to home.

What does a cardiologist treat?

A cardiologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating heart problems. Cardiologists manage conditions involving the heart and blood vessels, like heart failure, rhythm disorders and heart valve disease.

Many people think these specialists only treat heart attacks but you can see a cardiologist for:

Symptoms that might mean you should see a cardiologist

If you have new symptoms or if your symptoms are getting worse, it might be time to see a specialist. They can help determine if your symptoms are related to your heart. Getting checked early can help prevent damage to your heart muscle and tissue.

Chest pressure or tightness

Pay attention to chest pain or discomfort, especially if it happens during activity or stress or if symptoms keep coming back. It may feel like:

  • Dull pressure
  • A burning sensation
  • Tightness that comes and goes

Shortness of breath

Feeling winded during normal activities may mean your heart is not pumping blood efficiently. Talk to a doctor if you have trouble breathing while:

  • Walking
  • Climbing stairs
  • Doing daily activities
  • Lying flat

Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat

Palpitations can feel like your heart is skipping a beat, fluttering or racing. These sensations may be signs of issues with your heart's electrical system. A cardiologist can use a monitor to look for abnormal rhythms.

Dizziness, fainting or near fainting

Fainting or feeling lightheaded can be linked to heart rhythm, blood flow or blood pressure issues.

Leg swelling

Swelling in your ankles, feet or legs can happen when your heart struggles to move blood through the body because of circulation or heart function problems. You may also notice swelling in your abdomen.

Unusual fatigue or low stamina

Feeling very tired or having low energy can be a sign of heart disease, especially if the fatigue is new or gets worse over time. It may happen because your heart muscle is working harder to keep up with your activity.

High blood pressure that stays elevated

Uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the strain on your heart and arteries. It can lead to serious issues like kidney damage or stroke. Talk to a provider if your blood pressure stays high even with medication or lifestyle changes.

Not sure if your symptoms need evaluation? Find a Banner Health cardiologist near you.

Women don't always experience the classic signs of heart disease, such as crushing chest pain. They may be more likely to have symptoms like unusual fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea, back, neck or jaw pain or discomfort rather than severe chest pain. Learn more about women’s heart health.

When symptoms need emergency care instead

Call 911 if you have:

  • Severe chest pain
  • Trouble breathing
  • Pain that radiates to the arm, neck or jaw
  • Sudden sweating or nausea
  • Fainting after injury
  • Stroke symptoms
  • Sudden severe weakness
  • New symptoms after you exert yourself

Risk factors that may mean preventive heart care is a good idea

Understanding your risk helps you prevent heart problems before they start. Common factors include:

Should you see a cardiologist when you feel fine?

An evaluation could still be a good idea if you have:

  • Family history of heart disease
  • Abnormal calcium score
  • An abnormal EKG in the past
  • Longstanding diabetes
  • Multiple risk factors
  • A previous heart condition that needs follow-up

A cardiologist may want to use imaging to check for plaque buildup in your arteries.

When to see a cardiologist after an ER or urgent care visit

Follow-up care after an emergency visit can help uncover the cause of your symptoms. You may need to see a cardiologist for:

  • Chest pain with no clear answer
  • Abnormal EKG
  • Fainting 
  • Ongoing shortness of breath
  • Palpitations
  • High blood pressure readings

What happens at your first cardiology appointment?

Your cardiologist will:

  • Ask you about your symptoms and health history
  • Discuss your family history
  • Review your medications
  • Check your blood pressure and vital signs
  • Perform a physical exam
  • Explain any needed tests and your treatment plan

What to bring

It’s a good idea to bring these items to your appointment:

  • Medication list
  • Test results and home blood pressure readings, if you have them
  • Insurance information
  • A list of questions you want to ask

Heart tests your cardiologist may recommend

A cardiologist uses various tools to see how well your heart works. Common tests include:

How Banner Health heart specialists help

Our experts in rhythm disorders, valve issues, heart disease and heart failure provide care ranging from prevention to advanced treatment. Our personalized plans and coordinated care help you protect your heart health.

Do you need a referral to see a cardiologist?

Referral rules often depend on your specific insurance plan and location. Many people can schedule directly, while others may need to start with primary care.

Questions to ask a cardiologist

  • What may be causing my symptoms?
  • What tests do I need?
  • What lifestyle changes matter most?
  • Do I need medication?
  • How often should I follow up?

Getting care

Don’t wait for a heart emergency to see a cardiologist. If symptoms or risk factors are affecting your health, getting care early can help you find answers and protect your heart. Connect with a Banner Health cardiologist today.

FAQs

Can I see a cardiologist for high blood pressure?

You should see a heart doctor if your blood pressure stays high and you’re treating it. They can help determine what’s causing it and prevent long-term damage.

Should I see a cardiologist for palpitations?

Yes, you should notify your health care provider if your heart feels like it is racing or fluttering. A cardiologist can determine whether an irregular rhythm is causing it.

Do women need different heart screening?

Basic screenings are the same but women may have unique risk factors and a cardiologist might suggest other evaluations to account for them. Learn more about women’s heart health.

Can anxiety feel like heart symptoms?

Yes, anxiety and panic attacks can cause a racing heart, chest tightness and dizziness. If you have these symptoms, see your health care provider. Don’t assume it’s anxiety.

Do I need a referral to a cardiologist?

It depends on your health insurance coverage. Contact your insurance provider to see if you can book directly or if you need a referral from your primary care provider.

How quickly should I be seen by a cardiologist?

The earlier you get care, the better your heart health will be. Early treatment prevents irreversible damage to your heart tissue. Be sure to get care immediately for any emergency symptoms like severe chest pain or trouble breathing.