While rarely fatal, rattlesnake bites are extremely painful and destructive.
What to Know
Thirteen species of rattlesnakes have been identified in Arizona and extra caution should be taken when being outdoors when the daytime temperature stays above 82 degrees Fahrenheit.
Rattlesnakes can be encountered at anytime during the year but in March and April, rattlesnakes become more active and move to areas where they can soak up the sun.
During hot summer months, they are more active at night. After the start of the August monsoons, they become the most active of the year.
The shaking of the rattle can serve as a warning but not always – rattlesnakes can strike without warning or making a sound.
They can strike 1/4 to 1/2 of their body length – rattlesnakes in Arizona can be of different lengths.
Babies are typically born at the end of July and are capable of biting from birth.
Bite Symptoms
Immediate pain or burning at the site; fang marks usually visible
A metallic or rubbery taste in your mouth
Significant swelling with symptoms progressing to weakness, sweating, chills, nausea and vomiting
Treating a Bite
Seek emergency medical attention immediately and stay calm – you have time to reach medical care
Use your cell phone to call for help if you have service
If bitten on the hand, remove all jewelry before swelling begins
What Not to Do if Bit
Do not apply ice to the bite site or immerse the bite in ice
Do not restrict blood flow in any manner
Do not cut the bite site or try to suck out the venom; leave the bite site alone
Do not try to capture the snake to bring to the hospital, treatment is not snake specific
If you have questions, please call us directly at (602) 253-3334 or call (800) 222-1222 for your local poison center.
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