Banner Health
Making healthcare easier
INSTALL

Sleep Issues That Affect Women

Sleep problems can look different for women at different stages of life. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause can all affect how well you sleep and how rested you feel during the day. 

At Banner Health, our sleep specialists understand sleep issues that are unique to women. We diagnose and treat sleep conditions related to hormonal changes, as well as other sleep disorders that can affect women at any age. 

Sleep issues during the menstrual cycle 

Hormone changes throughout the menstrual cycle can affect sleep quality and energy levels. In the days leading up to and during your period, symptoms such as cramps, nausea or headaches may make it harder to fall asleep or stay asleep. 

While every woman’s experience is different, common sleep-related concerns during the menstrual cycle may include: 

  • Trouble falling asleep 
  • Lighter or less restorative sleep 
  • Reduced deep sleep 
  • Daytime tiredness or fatigue 

Managing pain, maintaining a regular sleep schedule and practicing good sleep habits may help reduce disruptions during this time. 

Sleep disorders during pregnancy 

Pregnancy is an exciting time, but it can also bring physical and hormonal changes that interfere with sleep. Sleep problems during pregnancy can affect both your comfort and your overall health, which is why early evaluation is important. 

Our sleep experts work closely with pregnant patients to help keep both parent and baby safe from sleep-related concerns. 

Snoring and pregnancy 

As pregnancy progresses, weight gain and swollen tissues in the nose and throat can increase snoring. In some cases, snoring and breathing interruptions during sleep may be signs of sleep apnea. 

Untreated sleep apnea during pregnancy may increase the risk of high blood pressure and other complications. Talk with your provider if you experience: 

  • Loud or frequent snoring 
  • Pauses in breathing during sleep 
  • Ongoing daytime sleepiness 

Insomnia during pregnancy 

Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders during pregnancy and often develops during the second and third trimesters. 

Contributing factors may include: 

  • Hormone changes, including shifting progesterone levels 
  • Increased nighttime hunger 
  • Anxiety or discomfort as pregnancy progresses 

Sleep disruptions may also be caused by other pregnancy-related symptoms, such as: 

  • Body aches or back pain 
  • Fetal movement 
  • Heartburn or reflux 
  • Leg cramps 
  • Nausea 
  • Sleep apnea 

If insomnia is persistent or affecting daily life, a sleep specialist can help identify safe treatment options during pregnancy. 

Sleep disorders during menopause 

Sleep problems are very common during menopause. As hormone levels drop, symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats can disrupt sleep. These changes can continue for several years and may lead to difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings or early morning waking. 

Treatment options may include prescription medications, lifestyle changes or other therapies, depending on symptoms and medical history. While short naps can help some women, naps are generally discouraged for people with a history of insomnia. 

Learn more about menopause, including stages, symptoms and how it affects your body. 

At-home tips for menopause-related sleep problems 

When menopause affects sleep, starting with simple lifestyle changes may help: 

  • Exercise regularly, earlier in the day 
  • Avoid daytime naps 
  • Limit caffeine, especially in the afternoon and evening 
  • Keep a consistent sleep and wake schedule 

If symptoms continue despite these changes, additional evaluation may be helpful. 

When to talk with a sleep specialist 

If you are having ongoing trouble sleeping or experiencing sleep problems related to your menstrual cycle, pregnancy or menopause, talk with your provider. Identifying the cause of sleep disruption can help guide safe and effective treatment. 

Banner Health’s sleep medicine experts can create a personalized care plan based on your symptoms, life stage and overall health - so you can get the rest your body needs. 

Talk with your provider or schedule a visit with a sleep specialist to take the next step toward better sleep.