Active play keeps kids healthy, builds confidence and supports mental well-being. From biking and hiking to playground time and organized sports, recreation is an important part of growing up.
But injuries can happen quickly. With the right precautions, most recreational injuries are preventable.
Use these recreation safety tips to help protect your child at home, at school and outdoors.
Bike and scooter safety
Biking and scootering are great ways to stay active - but head injuries are one of the biggest risks.
Safety tips:
- Always wear a properly fitted helmet
- Use knee pads, elbow pads and wrist guards
- Wear bright or reflective clothing
- Ride with traffic and follow road signs
- Stay alert and avoid distractions
- Keep bikes and scooters in good repair
- Drink fluids and take breaks in hot weather
For more detailed guidance, visit our bike safety page.
Hiking and outdoor adventure safety
Exploring nature can be fun and educational. Preparation is key to preventing emergencies.
Pack the essentials:
- Extra water and high-energy snacks
- Area map and compass
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- First aid supplies
- Whistle or signal mirror
- Waterproof matches
- Space blanket
Before you go:
- Tell someone your route and expected return time
- Check weather conditions
- Know your limits, especially at higher elevations
- Watch for signs of altitude sickness
Lightning safety
If a storm approaches:
- Descend to lower ground
- Stay away from water and tall isolated trees
- Remove metal frame backpacks
- Avoid open fields
- If caught in the open, squat low on your toes
Learning basic CPR can also prepare you for emergencies in remote areas.
Playground safety tips
Playgrounds help children build strength and coordination. Injuries often happen from falls.
Help reduce risk by:
- Supervising young children
- Using age-appropriate equipment
- Going one at a time down slides
- Sitting properly on swings
- Avoiding clothing with drawstrings
- Checking that surfaces are soft (rubber, mulch or sand)
Inline skating and skate safety
Skating, rollerblading and scootering require protective gear.
- Wear a helmet every time
- Use wrist guards, knee pads and elbow pads
- Practice in smooth, well-lit areas
- Stay off busy streets
School and youth sports safety
Organized sports improve fitness and teamwork but can lead to strains, sprains and concussions.
To reduce injury risk:
- Complete a pre-participation physical exam
- Wear properly fitted protective equipment
- Warm up and cool down before and after play
- Train on safe, well-maintained surfaces
- Stay hydrated
- Support proper conditioning and rest
If your child reports ongoing pain, dizziness or swelling, stop activity and seek medical care.
Skiing and snowboarding safety
Winter sports require preparation and awareness.
- Wear a helmet
- Dress in layered, weather-appropriate clothing
- Stay in control and know your skill level
- Yield to downhill skiers
- Be aware of avalanche conditions
Water sports and swimming safety
Drowning can happen quickly and quietly. Water safety requires constant supervision.
- Always wear a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket when boating
- Never mix alcohol and water activities
- Turn off boats when boarding or exiting
- Enter unknown water feet first
- Swim with a buddy
- Learn to swim and teach children early
For more detailed information, see our drowning prevention and water safety pages.
When to seek medical care
Get medical attention if your child has:
- Head injury with vomiting or confusion
- Severe pain or inability to move a limb
- Heavy bleeding
- Trouble breathing
- Signs of heat illness
If symptoms are severe or life-threatening, call 911.
Make safety part of every activity
Recreation should be fun - not stressful. By planning ahead, using proper equipment and teaching safe habits early, families can reduce injuries and stay active all year long.
If your child experiences a sports injury or needs care, our pediatric and orthopedic teams are here to help.