Breast Reconstruction FAQs

If you’re considering breast reconstruction, it’s normal to have questions. At Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, we want you to feel confident about your options. Below are answers to some of the most common breast reconstruction questions our patients ask.

Request a consultation and get answers to your specific questions about breast reconstruction.

What types of breast reconstruction are there?

The main types are:

• Implant-based reconstruction, which uses a silicone- or saline-filled implant to create the appearance of a breast mound
• Autologous (tissue flap) reconstruction, which moves tissue from your abdomen or back to your chest to create a breast mound 
• Hybrid reconstruction, which combines both an implant and your own tissue

Your surgeon will help you choose the breast reconstruction option that best fits your health, treatment plan, body type and recovery goals. Learn more about deciding what’s right for you.

When can you have breast reconstruction?

You have options on the timing of breast reconstruction surgery:

• Immediate reconstruction: Performed at the same time as your mastectomy
• Delayed reconstruction: Performed months or even years later

The best timing choice depends on your cancer treatment plan, including whether you’ll need chemotherapy or radiation.

Learn more about the pros and cons of immediate vs. delayed reconstruction. 

Is breast reconstruction safe?

Yes. Breast reconstruction is a common and safe procedure when it’s performed by experienced reconstructive surgeons. Like any surgery, there are risks, such as infection, bleeding or delayed healing. Watching closely for signs of complications and treating them promptly if they happen can minimize their impact.

Read more about risks and complications and how our team helps you recover safely.

How long does recovery take?

Your recovery timeline depends on the type of reconstruction you have:

• Implant-based reconstruction: Four to six weeks for most people
• Tissue flap reconstruction: Several weeks to months for full healing
• Hybrid reconstruction: Similar to or slightly longer than recovery from tissue flap reconstruction

Your surgeon will give you a personalized recovery plan and timeline. 

Learn more about recovery and aftercare.

Will I have sensation in my reconstructed breast?

You should expect to have less sensation or no sensation after mastectomy and reconstruction. You may regain partial sensation over time as your nerves heal, especially with certain flap techniques. Your surgeon can discuss what to expect, based on your procedure.

Do I have to get nipple and areola reconstruction?

No. Nipple and areola reconstruction is optional. If you decide to have it, you can choose surgical reconstruction or 3D tattooing. Your surgeon will review your options and suggest the best time to have nipple and areola reconstruction if you choose it.   

How natural will my breast look and feel?

Most breast reconstructions create a natural appearance under clothing. Tissue-based methods often feel softer and more natural than implants alone. Your surgeon will match the shape and size of your breast to your body type and preferences.

How long do implants last?

Breast implants generally last about 10 to 15 years. With implants, you may need replacement or revision surgery over time due to weight changes, aging or radiation therapy.

What does health insurance cover?

Under federal law (the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act), most health insurance plans that cover mastectomy must also cover breast reconstruction, including procedures on the other breast to create symmetry.

Our financial counselors can help confirm your benefits and answer cost-related questions.

What if I decide not to have reconstruction?

Breast reconstruction is always optional. If you don’t want to have reconstruction, you can choose to wear an external insert or breast form (prosthesis) or not. There’s no wrong choice. Deciding what’s right for you depends on your comfort and confidence.

Why choose Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

At Banner MD Anderson, you’ll receive expert care from our team of reconstructive surgeons, oncologists and nurse navigators who specialize in breast cancer recovery. We offer every modern reconstruction option, from implants to advanced microsurgery, in a supportive, collaborative setting. Our focus is on your whole health: Restoring your body, confidence and peace of mind. 

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