Your vascular system plays a vital role in overall health. Vascular diseases can disrupt this system, but understanding the conditions and their symptoms can help you take control of your health. At Banner Health, we're here to support your journey to better living.
Commonly known as the hardening of the arteries, atherosclerosis occurs when plaque (a mixture of fat, cholesterol and other substances) builds up in the arteries. This narrows and stiffens the arteries, reducing blood flow. Atherosclerosis can lead to complications such as:
Peripheral artery disease (also referred to as peripheral vascular disease) involves progressive thickening of an artery’s lining due to plaque buildup. This reduces blood flow to areas such as the legs, stomach, kidneys and neck. Historically, PAD was thought to primarily affect men. However, recent studies show that postmenopausal women have a similar risk. Learn more about the PAD symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Carotid artery disease, or carotid stenosis, refers to the narrowing of the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain. Plaque buildup in these arteries can reduce or block blood flow, significantly increasing the risk of stroke.
Common symptoms of carotid stenosis:
A pulmonary embolism occurs when a main artery in the lungs is blocked, often due to a blood clot from deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Symptoms of pulmonary embolism:
Collagen vascular diseases are a group of autoimmune disorders, including lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma, that can affect blood vessels. These conditions are more common in women.
Symptoms of collagen vascular diseases:
This group of disorders affects blood flow to the brain and includes:
Symptoms of cerebrovascular disease:
An aneurysm occurs when a blood vessel wall weakens and bulges outward. Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are the most common type and can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding if ruptured.
DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in the deep veins, typically in the legs. If the clot travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism.
Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis:
Each vascular disease has its own unique symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options. Early diagnosis and management can make a significant difference in outcomes.
If you’re concerned about vascular disease symptoms, treatment options or prevention, schedule an appointment with a Banner Health specialist today. We're here to help you live your healthiest life.
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