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Autism Care

Autism can be complex, and every child’s experience is unique. At Banner Children’s, our specialists are here to help families understand autism and provide the tools and support your child needs to thrive. 

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a broad range of conditions that affect behavior, social skills, speech and nonverbal communication. Autism is a lifelong condition, but with early diagnosis and individualized care, children can build important skills and reach their full potential. 

What causes autism? 

There is no single known cause of autism. Research shows it develops from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. 

Autism can run in families, but certain factors may increase risk, including: 

  • Advanced parental age 
  • Pregnancy or birth complications 
  • Low birth weight or premature birth 

Understanding these influences helps guide early screening and intervention so your child can get support as soon as possible. 

Signs and symptoms of autism 

The signs of autism can vary widely from one child to another. Early signs may appear in the first two years of life and often involve challenges with communication, social interaction and behavior. 

Social communication challenges 

  • Children with autism may have difficulty with: 
  • Spoken language and conversation 
  • Eye contact or facial expressions 
  • Gestures and tone of voice 
  • Recognizing emotions in themselves and others 
  • Expressing feelings or understanding others’ intentions 

Restricted and repetitive behaviors 

Common patterns and behaviors may include: 

  • Repetitive body movements, such as rocking or hand-flapping 
  • Repetitive play, such as spinning wheels or lining up objects 
  • Strong attachment to routines or rituals 
  • Narrow or intense interests 
  • Sensory sensitivities (sound, light, texture) 

If you notice these behaviors, talk with your child’s pediatrician. Early evaluation can help determine whether symptoms are related to autism or another condition. 

How autism is diagnosed 

There’s no single medical test for autism. Diagnosis typically involves reviewing your child’s developmental history and behaviors and ruling out other medical or genetic conditions. 

Early diagnosis is key - it allows families and care teams to begin personalized therapies that can improve communication, learning and social skills. 

At Banner Children’s, our experts work closely with pediatricians, psychologists and behavioral specialists to evaluate and support your child throughout the process. 

Learn more about autism diagnosis.  

Autism treatment and therapies 

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to autism care. Treatment is tailored to your child’s strengths, needs and goals. 

Most care plans include a combination of behavioral therapies, educational support and, in some cases, medication to address specific symptoms. 

Common autism interventions include: 

  • Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) – evidence-based therapy focused on positive reinforcement and skill-building 
  • Speech therapy – to improve communication and language skills 
  • Occupational therapy (OT) – to support daily activities and sensory integration 
  • Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) – encourages motivation and engagement in learning 
  • Relationship Development Intervention (RDI) – builds social and emotional understanding 

Children with autism may also experience other medical conditions, such as epilepsy or sleep disturbances, which our multidisciplinary team can address as part of a coordinated care plan. 

Living with autism 

Living with autism presents unique challenges, but with the right resources, children can succeed in school, relationships and everyday life. 

Banner Academy provides education and support for children with autism spectrum disorder and related learning or emotional differences. Our goal is to enhance each student’s academic and social skills in a structured, compassionate environment. 

Autism can be challenging for both kids and parents, but you’re not alone. The compassionate team at Banner Children’s is here to guide your family through diagnosis, treatment and lifelong support. 

Find an autism care provider at Banner Children’s.