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Birth Control Options

More than pregnancy prevention 

Birth control does more than help prevent pregnancy. Depending on the method, it can also improve period symptoms, support acne management and help regulate hormones. With many options available, your Banner Health provider will help you choose the one that fits your lifestyle and goals. 

What is birth control? 

Birth control includes medications, devices and procedures that help reduce the chance of pregnancy. Some forms use hormones while others do not. Your provider will explain how each option works so you can feel confident in your choice. 

Common reasons people choose birth control include: 

  • Preventing pregnancy 
  • Lighter or more predictable periods 
  • Reducing cramps or PMS symptoms 
  • Treating acne or certain hormone-related conditions 
  • Managing symptoms of endometriosis or PCOS 

How long does birth control take to work? 

It depends on the method: 

  • Condoms protect right away 
  • Copper IUD works immediately after placement 
  • Hormonal IUD, patch, ring and pill may require up to a week to become fully effective 
  • Depo-Provera injection typically protects within 7 days 

Because everyone’s body responds differently, your doctor may recommend a backup method (like condoms) for a short time when starting hormonal birth control. 

Types of birth control 

Your preferences, medical history and whether you want children in the future will help guide the best option for you. 

Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) 

Low maintenance options that can last several years: 

  • Hormonal IUD 
  • Copper IUD 
  • Birth control implant (commonly offered today, placed in the upper arm) 

Hormonal birth control 

Options used on a regular schedule: 

  • Oral contraceptives, also called birth control pills 
  • Contraceptive patch 
  • Vaginal ring 
  • Depo-Provera injection 

Barrier methods 

Used before or during sexual activity: 

  • Male and internal (female) condoms 
  • Diaphragm or cervical cap 
  • Spermicide 

Permanent birth control 

For those who are sure they do not want future pregnancy: 

  • Tubal ligation 
  • Vasectomy (partner option) 

Emergency contraception 

Used after sex to help prevent pregnancy: 

  • Available as pills or a copper IUD 
  • Works best the sooner it is used 

Discuss your preferences with your provider to find a safe and effective option that meets your needs. 

Potential side effects of birth control 

Side effects vary depending on the method and your body’s response. Some people may experience: 

  • Nausea or stomach upset 
  • Mood changes 
  • Spotting or changes in bleeding 
  • Breast tenderness 
  • Headaches 

Side effects often improve over time. If symptoms are severe or do not go away, your provider can adjust your plan. 

Birth control risk factors 

Most people use birth control safely, but risks may be higher for those who: 

  • Smoke and are over age 35 
  • Have a history of blood clots, stroke or heart disease 
  • Have migraines with aura 
  • Have certain cancers or liver disease 

Your provider will review your medical history and medications to help choose a safe option. 

Protection against STIs 

Most birth control methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are the best way to reduce STI risk when used correctly every time. If you have concerns about exposure or testing, talk with your doctor. 

Unsure which birth control is right for you? 

Schedule a visit with a Banner Health provider to explore your options and find a method that fits your health and life.