Banner Health
Making healthcare easier
INSTALL

Birth Control Types and Side Effects

Birth control can be used for more than just preventing pregnancies. In fact, there are many birth control types for patients and doctors to choose from. Learn more about birth control, side effects and benefits.

What Is Birth Control?

Birth control is used to prevent pregnancies. Hormonal contraception, such as birth control pills, can also provide benefits such as lessened cramps during a period as well as less acne.

Birth control can come in a few forms: medications, procedures, barrier methods and devices. Talk to your provider about your options to find out which will work best for you.

How Long Does It Take for Birth Control to Be Effective?

The type and method of birth control you choose will determine how quickly you can be protected from pregnancy. Condoms can take effect right away, but a method like oral contraceptives (“the pill”) takes longer due to the hormones adjusting in your body. When you start taking the pill, you can start on any day but it’s important to use a backup method of birth control such as a condom to prevent pregnancy as your body adjusts to the pill. It might take some time for your body to adjust to birth control. 

What Are Types of Birth Control?

There are a variety of types and methods of birth control. The benefits you’re looking for – used on a schedule, low maintenance, permanent – can help determine the best type or method for you. A few forms of birth control and options include:

  • Hormonal IUD and copper IUD
  • Oral contraceptives or birth control pills (including combination pills), “the pill”
  • Male condoms and female condoms
  • Tubal ligation (permanent)
  • Contraceptive patch
  • Contraceptive (vaginal) ring
  • Depo-Provera injection
  • Emergency contraception: Like other forms of birth control, emergency contraception prevents pregnancy. However, it can be used after sex, rather than only before or during sex.

Discuss what you’re looking for with your doctor to ensure you get the best option for you.

Potential Side Effects of Birth Control

While birth control can prevent pregnancies, medication can come with side effects, such as:

  • Acne
  • Vomiting
  • Weight gain
  • Vaginal bleeding or spotting
  • Mood swings

Be sure to talk with your doctor if you experience any severe or unusual birth control side effects.

Birth Control Risk Factors

Depending on the type of birth control you choose, there may be risk factors involved. While complications are rare, it’s important to talk to your provider about the medications you’re currently on and your medical history. Some birth control risk factors may include:

  • Stroke
  • Blood clots
  • Heart attack
  • Does not protect against STI/STD

While most birth control types do not protect against STI/STDs, it’s important to talk to your partner about their sexual history, testing options as well as talking about protection that does help protect against STI/STDs such as condoms.

Birth control offers more than just pregnancy prevention; it can help with period cramps, acne and other health concerns. At Banner Health, our providers can guide you through the various options - medications, procedures, and devices - to find the best fit for your needs. We understand that choosing the right birth control can feel overwhelming, and our knowledgeable providers are here to help you make informed decisions about your health. Schedule a visit with us today to explore your birth control options and ensure you receive personalized care tailored to your unique needs.