Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that affects how the brain and nervous system process pain signals. It causes widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue and other symptoms that can interfere with daily life.
While fibromyalgia was once thought to involve joint inflammation, research shows it is related to changes in how the central nervous system interprets pain. The pain is real and often described as deep, aching, burning or throbbing.
At Banner Health, we provide comprehensive fibromyalgia care focused on reducing pain, improving sleep and restoring quality of life.
Fibromyalgia is a long-term disorder that causes widespread pain throughout the body. It is considered a central pain processing condition, meaning the brain becomes more sensitive to pain signals.
People with fibromyalgia may feel pain more intensely than others. Pain can shift from one area to another and may flare during times of stress, illness or poor sleep.
Fibromyalgia does not cause joint damage or inflammation like rheumatoid arthritis, but it can feel just as limiting.
The exact cause of fibromyalgia is not fully understood. Experts believe it develops from a combination of biological and environmental factors.
Possible contributors include:
Research suggests the nervous system may amplify pain signals, making normal sensations feel painful.
Fibromyalgia affects approximately 2% to 4% of the population and is more common in women.
You may be at higher risk if you:
Fibromyalgia can occur at any age but is most often diagnosed in adulthood.
The most common symptom of fibromyalgia is widespread pain lasting at least three months.
People often describe it as:
Pain typically affects both sides of the body and above and below the waist.
Other common fibromyalgia symptoms include:
Because symptoms overlap with other conditions, proper evaluation is important.
Learn more about fibromyalgia symptoms.
There is no single test to confirm fibromyalgia. Diagnosis is based on:
Your provider may order blood tests to rule out other conditions such as thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
Early diagnosis can help you begin treatment sooner and reduce symptom flare-ups.
Learn more about fibromyalgia diagnosis and testing.
There is no cure for fibromyalgia, but symptoms can often be managed effectively.
A personalized treatment plan may include:
Consistent treatment often leads to improved function and reduced symptom severity.
Learn more about fibromyalgia treatment and support.
Living with fibromyalgia can be challenging, especially during symptom flares. With coordinated care and lifestyle adjustments, many people are able to manage symptoms and remain active.
Support may include:
Long-term management focuses on improving daily function, reducing flares and supporting mental well-being.
At Banner Health, we take a multidisciplinary approach to chronic pain management. Our teams may include neurologists, rheumatologists, behavioral health specialists and physical therapists working together to develop an individualized care plan.
We focus on:
If you are experiencing widespread pain, fatigue or other symptoms of fibromyalgia, schedule an appointment with a Banner Health specialist.
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