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Anxiety Disorders and Treatment

Feeling anxious from time to time is a normal part of life. Anxiety is your body's natural response to stress. However, when worry, fear or physical symptoms become intense, persistent or interfere with daily life, it may be an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders include many conditions and are the most common mental health condition in the United States. They are highly treatable. 

At Banner Health, we provide supportive and effective care to help you regain control and move forward with confidence. 

What are the signs and symptoms of anxiety? 

Anxiety symptoms can affect both your mind and body. 

Symptoms can include: 

  • Feeling nervous, restless or on edge 
  • Rapid breathing or racing heart 
  • Trouble concentrating or sleeping 
  • Trembling or sweating 
  • Stomach pain, nausea or digestive problems 
  • A sense of panic, dread or impending doom 
  • Avoiding people, places or situations that trigger fear 

Some people also experience panic attacks, which are sudden episodes of intense fear that may include chest pain, shortness of breath or dizziness. Panic attacks can feel like a medical emergency. 

If you ever think you might be having a heart attack or are unsure, seek immediate help. 

Is It a Panic Attack or a Heart Attack? How to Tell the Difference 

What does anxiety feel like?

Anxiety can feel different for everyone. Some people describe constant worry they cannot turn off. Others feel physical tension, chest tightness or a racing mind. For some, anxiety comes in waves. For others, it feels constant.

Types of anxiety disorders 

Anxiety disorders include several related mental health conditions. Common types include:

  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) 
  • Panic disorder 
  • Social anxiety disorder 
  • Agoraphobia and other phobias 
  • Separation anxiety disorder 
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) 
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 

Your Banner care team can explain the condition that best matches your symptoms and guide treatment. 

What causes anxiety? 

Anxiety can be influenced by a combination of biological, psychological and environmental factors. These may include: 

  • Genetics or family history 
  • Brain chemistry and neurotransmitter imbalance
  • Past trauma or stressful life events
  • Personality traits
  • Other mental health conditions 
  • Chronic medical conditions or certain medications
  • Substance use or withdrawal

Understanding your triggers and contributing factors helps guide the right treatment plan. 

Risk factors for anxiety disorders

You may be at higher risk for an anxiety disorder if you: 

  • Have a family history of anxiety or other mental health conditions 
  • Experienced trauma or abuse 
  • Have ongoing medical conditions 
  • Live with chronic stress 
  • Use caffeine, alcohol or other substances heavily 

How anxiety is diagnosed 

Your primary care provider will: 

  • Ask about your symptoms and health history 
  • Check for physical causes through a blood or urine test if needed 

Your provider may also use screening questionnaires to better understand your symptoms and how long they have been present. You may be referred to a mental health professional for further evaluation and diagnosis. 

If your symptoms ever put you or others in danger, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department. 

Treatment for anxiety 

Most people improve with the right combination of therapy, medication and lifestyle changes. 

Psychotherapy 

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective treatments for anxiety. It helps you recognize and change unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors. 

Medication 

Your provider may recommend: 

  • Antidepressants such as SSRIs or SNRIs 
  • Short-term anti-anxiety medications 
  • Beta-blockers to reduce physical symptoms like rapid heart rate 

Lifestyle and stress management 

Healthy sleep, regular exercise, limiting caffeine, relaxation techniques and social support all play a role in recovery. 

Can anxiety go away on its own?

Mild anxiety related to temporary stress may improve as situations change. However, anxiety disorders often require treatment. Early support can prevent symptoms from worsening.  

Anxiety vs stress: What’s the difference 

Stress usually has an identifiable cause - such as work deadlines or life changes - and often improves when the situation resolves. 

Anxiety can continue even when stressors have passed or may appear without a clear trigger. 

If stress becomes overwhelming or constant, anxiety can follow. Treatment can help break this cycle. 

Learn more about stress management strategies here. 

When to get help 

Reach out if anxiety: 

  • Affects work, school or relationships 
  • Causes intense fear or panic 
  • Leads to avoidance of normal activities 
  • Makes you feel hopeless or unsafe 

You deserve support - and treatment works. Seek immediate care if anxiety is accompanied by chest pain, difficulty breathing, confusion or thoughts of harming yourself.

Care at Banner Health 

Banner Health offers: 

  • Counseling and therapy services 
  • Medication management 
  • Intensive outpatient programs if needed 
  • Support for related concerns like sleep or depression 
  • Virtual visits from home 

Our compassionate team is here to help you feel like yourself again. 

Crisis support 

If you are in immediate danger, call 911
For 24/7 confidential support, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline). 

Take the next step 

Talk to your doctor about anxiety symptoms or call: 
Banner Behavioral Health: 602-254-4357 

You are not alone - and healing is possible.