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Neurological Diseases and Disorders

Back To Neurology

What Are Neurological Diseases and Disorders?

A neurological disease or disorder is any disease or disorder that creates abnormalities within the nervous system. Your nervous system includes your brain, spine and nerves.

At Banner Health, our expert doctors offer the most advanced neurology treatment designed to support your neurological health. 

Learn more about the neurological diseases and disorders treated by our Banner Health Neurosciences experts.

There are many neurology diseases and disorders than can affect people from all walks of life. Learn more about some of the neurological diseases and disorders we can treat.

ALS

Is ALS a neurological disorder? Yes. ALS affects the nerve cells in your brain and spinal cord and can cause issues with chewing, talking and body movement. It can be a difficult disease to navigate but the Banner Health team will be by your side with the latest treatment options and support.

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for ALS.

Aphasia

Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to speak, understand, read and/or write. It is usually caused by a stroke, brain tumor, head injury, neurodegenerative disease such as Alzheimer’s, or another neurological condition affecting the language areas of the brain. With the help of a speech language pathologist (SLP) and support from family, people with aphasia can improve communication skills and language abilities. 

Learn more about aphasia and its treatment options. 

Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s is a disease commonly known for its characteristic of memory loss and behavior changes. While there is no cure, our team can help develop a care plan for you and your family to improve quality of life as much as possible.

Learn more about the risk factors, diagnosis and support options for Alzheimer’s.

Brachial Plexus Injuries

The brachial plexus is a group of nerves in the shoulder that come from the spinal cord. These nerves control the movement and feeling in the arms and hands. When the brachial plexus is damaged, it can cause weakness, loss of sensation or loss of function in part or all of your upper limbs. These injuries are usually caused by accidents, like car crashes, stabbings or gunshot wounds, as well as birth injuries, tumors or sports accidents.

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for brachial plexus injury.

Brain tumors

A brain tumor is a growth of abnormal cells in or near the brain. It may be cancerous or non-cancerous and can begin in the brain or spread from another part of the body. Symptoms and treatment depend on the tumor’s type, size and location.

Learn more about types, causes, diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors. 

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a condition that affects brain function, movement, muscle control and balance. It happens when the brain is damaged or doesn’t develop properly before, during or shortly after birth. People with CP may have delays in development, stiff or weak muscles, trouble walking or difficulty with coordination. While there is no cure, treatments like physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy with medicine and special equipment can help improve movement and daily life. 

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for cerebral palsy. 

Fibromyalgia

This common, chronic pain disorder can lead to fatigue, unhealthy sleep habits, mood issues and memory problems. The cause is unknown but there are ways to manage symptoms.

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for fibromyalgia.

Functional Neurological Disorders

A functional neurological disorder is a condition in which the nervous system and how the brain processes signals do not function properly. 

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for functional diseases.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an uncommon and severe neurological condition that impacts the peripheral nerves. With GBS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s nerves. Symptoms include tingling and weakness in the legs, which then progressively affects other parts of the body. 

Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of GBS.

Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus occurs when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the brain's ventricles (fluid spaces) due to blocked flow or poor absorption. CSF helps cushion the brain and remove waste. When the body cannot maintain its normal balance of producing and removing this clear fluid, it can lead to increased pressure in your brain and potential brain damage over time.

Learn more about types, causes, diagnosis, treatment and living with hydrocephalus.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

While the effects of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can vary from person to person, this disease can cause problems with your vision, balance, muscle control and permanent nerve damage. 

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for MS.

Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of inherited diseases that cause progressive muscle weakness and loss of strength over time. Each inherited gene causes different symptoms, but muscular dystrophy could affect movement, breathing, heart health and daily activities in both children and adults. The condition occurs when the body cannot produce certain proteins needed to keep muscles strong and healthy, leading to muscle fiber damage that worsens gradually.   

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of muscular dystrophy. 

Myasthenia Gravis

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune condition that affects how your nerves and muscles communicate. It often affects the muscles of the eyes at first causing double vision or drooping eyelids and then may also affect the muscles of the face, neck, arms, legs and diaphragm. There’s no cure, but treatment and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms.

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for myasthenia gravis. 

Neuralgia

Neuralgia is a type of pain that occurs along the path of a nerve, often described as sharp, burning, or stabbing. It can be caused by nerve damage, irritation or inflammation.

It can affect various nerves throughout the body, and understanding the specific type is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. Learn more about these common types of neuralgia:

Parkinson’s Disease

Early detection and proper treatment of Parkinson’s can make a big difference in the lives of those affected by this movement disorder. Our expert team will work closely with you to develop a plan to manage your Parkinson’s.

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for Parkinson’s Disease.

Peripheral Nerve Disease

Peripheral nerve disease or neuropathy refers to conditions caused by damage to the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.

Learn more about the symptoms, types, diagnosis and treatment for peripheral nerve disease. 

Seizures

Experiencing a seizure can be a difficult situation to navigate, for you and your loved ones. They come on suddenly and can vary in length and severity. We work hard to provide you with the latest treatment options for a variety of seizure types.

Learn more about the causes, diagnosis and treatment options for seizures and epilepsy.

Tourette Syndrome

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder, where you make extra unwanted movements or sounds called tics. They are repetitive and may be preceded by an urge that can be hard to resist. Our expert team can help you manage them.

Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for TS.